This paper introduces a self-powered in-sensor computing paradigm using a ferroelectric photosensor network (FE-PS-NET) for real-time machine vision applications. The FE-PS-NET, composed of ferroelectric photosensors (FE-PSs) with tunable photoresponsivities, allows simultaneous image capture and processing. Each FE-PS utilizes photovoltaic responses modulated by the remanent polarization of a Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 layer, enabling the representation of signed weights in a single device. The interconnected FE-PSs function as an artificial neural network, performing in situ multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations. Experiments demonstrate successful real-time image processing, including binary classification and edge detection with 100% accuracy and F-Measure of 1, respectively.