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Evaluating the seasonality of growth in infants using a mobile phone application

Medicine and Health

Evaluating the seasonality of growth in infants using a mobile phone application

S. Narumi, T. Ohnuma, et al.

Discover the fascinating findings of a study that explored seasonal effects on infant growth velocity, revealing significant differences in length growth during summer, conducted by a team of researchers including Satoshi Narumi and Tetsu Ohnuma.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
This study investigated the seasonality of infant growth velocity (length and weight) using data from 9,409 Japanese infants whose parents used the "Papatto Ikuji" mobile phone application. Analysis of 20,007 length and 33,236 weight measurements revealed significant seasonal differences in length growth velocity (ALAZ/day), with increases during summer. Multilevel linear regression analysis, adjusting for age, sex, nutrition, and season of birth, showed a significant difference in ALAZ/day between winter and summer (mean difference 0.0026, 95% CI 0.0015 to 0.0036; *P* < 0.001), corresponding to 13% of the average linear growth velocity in 6-month-old infants. No significant seasonality was observed for weight gain. A modest effect of nutrition on linear growth was also found.
Publisher
npj Digital Medicine
Published On
Oct 21, 2020
Authors
Satoshi Narumi, Tetsu Ohnuma, Kenji Takehara, Naho Morisaki, Kevin Y. Urayama, Tomoyuki Hattori
Tags
infant growth
seasonality
length velocity
weight gain
nutrition
Japanese infants
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