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Abstract
Molecular sieving membranes with uniform pore size are highly desired for carbon dioxide separation. All-silica zeolite membranes feature well-defined micropores, but the size-exclusion effect is significantly compromised by the non-selective macro-pores generated during detemplation. Here we propose a template modulated crystal transition (TMCT) approach to tune the flexibility of Decadodecasil 3R (DD3R) zeolite to prepare ultra-selective membranes for CO₂/CH₄ separation. An instantaneous overheating is applied to synchronize the template decomposition with the structure relaxation. The organic template molecules are transitionally converted to tight carbon species by the one-minute overheating at 700 °C, which are facilely burnt out by a following moderate thermal treatment. The resulting membranes exhibit CO₂/CH₄ selectivity of 157–1,172 and CO₂ permeance of (890–1,540) × 10⁻¹⁰ mol m⁻² s⁻¹ Pa⁻¹. The CO₂ flux and CO₂/CH₄ mixture selectivity reach 3.6 Nm³ m⁻² h⁻¹ and 43 even at feed pressure up to 31 bar. Such strategy could pave the way of all-silica zeolite membranes to practical applications.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Mar 17, 2022
Authors
Peng Du, Yuting Zhang, Xuerui Wang, Stefano Canossa, Zhou Hong, Gwilherm Nénert, Wanqin Jin, Xuehong Gu
Tags
Molecular sieving membranes
CO₂ separation
Decadodecasil 3R
template modulated crystal transition
selectivity
permeance
thermal treatment
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