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Abstract
This study introduces a novel modeling technique for real-time crash and severity prediction, addressing challenges like non-IID data, large model sizes, missing data, and the sensitivity vs. false alarm rate trade-off. A deployable framework is developed using real-time traffic and weather data, leveraging spatial ensemble modeling with local model regularization (weight decay, label smoothing, knowledge distillation) and post-calibration. The framework predicts crashes and severity levels (fatal, severe, minor, PDO) with high sensitivity and low false alarm rates. Deployment strategies and sustainability aspects are discussed.
Publisher
npj Sustainable Mobility and Transport
Published On
May 22, 2024
Authors
Md Rakibul Islam, Dongdong Wang, Mohamed Abdel-Aty
Tags
crash prediction
severity prediction
real-time data
machine learning
traffic safety
modeling techniques
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