The vertical settling of plastic debris in oceans is poorly understood. This study uses a model incorporating microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) and new motion equations for irregular low-density microplastics (LDMPs). The model shows that LDMPs (10–200 µm) gain sufficient density to sink to the ocean floor, explaining their presence in sediments. Size and shape significantly affect settling patterns, highlighting calcite's importance in LDMP sinking.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Jun 06, 2024
Authors
Xiang-Fei Sun, Yanxu Zhang, Meng-Yi Xie, Lei Mai, Eddy Y. Zeng
Tags
microplastics
ocean pollution
settling patterns
calcium carbonate
environmental science
marine sediments
density
Related Publications
Explore these studies to deepen your understanding of the subject.