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Abstract
This study investigates the dynamic interplay between National Innovation System (NIS) elements and National Innovation Capability (NIC) using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) on Global Innovation Index (GII) data from 2011-2022. It examines whether NIS factors have consistent impacts on NIC across different economies and over time. The findings reveal diverse paths to high NIC in high-income and upper-middle-income economies, highlighting the importance of infrastructure and the combined effect of human capital & research, market sophistication, and business sophistication.
Publisher
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
Published On
Sep 27, 2024
Authors
Yangjie Huang, Sihui Li, Xiyuan Xiang, Leilei Huang
Tags
National Innovation System
National Innovation Capability
fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
Global Innovation Index
high-income economies
upper-middle-income economies
human capital

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